Tracey Woodruff, PhD, MPH

Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Sciences
M_ObGyn-MFM-Core-MFM
+1 415 476-3198

My work focuses on uncovering and addressing environmental determinants of disease and health inequities. My research covers how harmful chemicals and pollutants impact health, pregnancy, and child development. I also lead efforts to translate scientific information into actionable change in the clinic and through public policy. Previously I served as a senior scientist and policy advisor for the U.S. EPA’s Office of Policy.

Publications

Child Opportunity Index at birth and asthma with recurrent exacerbations in the US ECHO program.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology

Miller RL, Schuh H, Chandran A, Habre R, Angal J, Aris IM, Aschner JL, Bendixsen CG, Blossom J, Bosquet-Enlow M, Breton CV, Camargo CA, Carroll KN, Commodore S, Croen LA, Dabelea DM, Deoni SCL, Ferrara A, Fry RC, Ganiban JM, Geiger SD, Gern JE, Gilliland FD, Gogcu S, Gold DR, Hare ME, Harte RN, Hartert TV, Hertz-Picciotto I, Hipwell AE, Jackson DJ, Karagas MK, Khurana Hershey GK, Kim H, Litonjua AA, Marsit CJ, McEvoy CT, Mendonça EA, Moore PE, Nguyen AP, Nkoy FL, O'Connor TG, Oken E, Ownby DR, Perzanowski M, Rivera-Spoljaric K, Sathyanarayana S, Singh AM, Stanford JB, Stroustrup A, Towe-Goodman N, Wang VA, Woodruff TJ, Wright RO, Wright RJ, Zanobetti A, Zoratti EM, Johnson CC, ECHO Cohort Consortium

Manufactured Chemicals and Children's Health - The Need for New Law.

The New England journal of medicine

Consortium for Children’s Environmental Health, Wirth DA, Cropper M, Axelrad DA, Bald C, Bhatnagar A, Birnbaum LS, Burke TA, Chiles TC, Geiser K, Griffin C, Kumar P, Mandrioli D, Park Y, Raps H, Roger A, Smith TR, States JC, Straif K, Tickner JA, Wagner W, Wang Z, Whitman EM, Woodruff TJ, Yousuf A, Landrigan PJ

Gestational exposure to organophosphate ester flame retardants and risk of childhood obesity in the environmental influences on child health outcomes consortium.

Environment international

Peterson AK, Alexeeff SE, Ames JL, Feng J, Yoshida C, Avalos LA, Barrett ES, Bastain TM, Bennett DH, Buckley JP, Croen LA, Dunlop AL, Hedderson MM, Herbstman JB, Kannan K, Karagas MR, McEvoy CT, O'Connor TG, Romano ME, Sathyanarayana S, Schantz SL, Schmidt RJ, Starling AP, Trasande L, Woodruff TJ, Zhao Q, Zhu Y, Ferrara A, ECHO Cohort Consortium

Do small effects matter more in vulnerable populations? an investigation using Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) cohorts.

BMC public health

Peacock JL, Coto SD, Rees JR, Sauzet O, Jensen ET, Fichorova R, Dunlop AL, Paneth N, Padula A, Woodruff T, Morello-Frosch R, Trowbridge J, Goin D, Maldonado LE, Niu Z, Ghassabian A, Transande L, Ferrara A, Croen LA, Alexeeff S, Breton C, Litonjua A, O'Connor TG, Lyall K, Volk H, Alshawabkeh A, Manjourides J, Camargo CA, Dabelea D, Hockett CW, Bendixsen CG, Hertz-Picciotto I, Schmidt RJ, Hipwell AE, Keenan K, Karr C, LeWinn KZ, Lester B, Camerota M, Ganiban J, McEvoy C, Elliott MR, Sathyanarayana S, Ji N, Braun JM, Karagas MR, Program Collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes

Cross-Sectional Associations between Prenatal Per- and Poly-Fluoroalkyl Substances and Bioactive Lipids in Three Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Cohorts.

Environmental science & technology

Suthar H, Manea T, Pak D, Woodbury M, Eick SM, Cathey A, Watkins DJ, Strakovsky RS, Ryva BA, Pennathur S, Zeng L, Weller D, Park JS, Smith S, DeMicco E, Padula A, Fry RC, Mukherjee B, Aguiar A, Geiger SD, Ng S, Huerta-Montanez G, Vélez-Vega C, Rosario Z, Cordero JF, Zimmerman E, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R, Schantz SL, Meeker JD, Alshawabkeh AN, Aung MT, Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes

Erratum: "Associations of Organophosphate Ester Flame Retardant Exposures during Pregnancy with Gestational Duration and Fetal Growth: The Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program".

Environmental health perspectives

Oh J, Buckley JP, Li X, Gachigi KK, Kannan K, Lyu W, Ames JL, Barrett ES, Bastain TM, Breton CV, Buss C, Croen LA, Dunlop AL, Ferrara A, Ghassabian A, Herbstman JB, Hernandez-Castro I, Hertz-Picciotto I, Kahn LG, Karagas MR, Kuiper JR, McEvoy CT, Meeker JD, Morello-Frosch R, Padula AM, Romano ME, Sathyanarayana S, Schantz S, Schmidt RJ, Simhan H, Starling AP, Tylavsky FA, Volk HE, Woodruff TJ, Zhu Y, Bennett DH, and program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes

Associations of Organophosphate Ester Flame Retardant Exposures during Pregnancy with Gestational Duration and Fetal Growth: The Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program.

Environmental health perspectives

Oh J, Buckley JP, Li X, Gachigi KK, Kannan K, Lyu W, Ames JL, Barrett ES, Bastain TM, Breton CV, Buss C, Croen LA, Dunlop AL, Ferrara A, Ghassabian A, Herbstman JB, Hernandez-Castro I, Hertz-Picciotto I, Kahn LG, Karagas MR, Kuiper JR, McEvoy CT, Meeker JD, Morello-Frosch R, Padula AM, Romano ME, Sathyanarayana S, Schantz S, Schmidt RJ, Simhan H, Starling AP, Tylavsky FA, Volk HE, Woodruff TJ, Zhu Y, Bennett DH, program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes

Cross-sectional associations between prenatal maternal per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances and bioactive lipids in three Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) cohorts.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences

Suthar H, Manea T, Pak D, Woodbury M, Eick SM, Cathey A, Watkins DJ, Strakovsky RS, Ryva BA, Pennathur S, Zeng L, Weller D, Park JS, Smith S, DeMicco E, Padula A, Fry RC, Mukherjee B, Aguiar A, Dee Geiger S, Ng S, Huerta-Montanez G, Vélez-Vega C, Rosario Z, Cordero JF, Zimmerman E, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R, Schantz SL, Meeker JD, Alshawabkeh A, Aung MT

The Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO)-wide Cohort.

American journal of epidemiology

Knapp EA, Kress AM, Parker CB, Page GP, McArthur K, Gachigi KK, Alshawabkeh AN, Aschner JL, Bastain TM, Breton CV, Bendixsen CG, Brennan PA, Bush NR, Buss C, Camargo CA, Catellier D, Cordero JF, Croen L, Dabelea D, Deoni S, D'Sa V, Duarte CS, Dunlop AL, Elliott AJ, Farzan SF, Ferrara A, Ganiban JM, Gern JE, Giardino AP, Towe-Goodman NR, Gold DR, Habre R, Hamra GB, Hartert T, Herbstman JB, Hertz-Picciotto I, Hipwell AE, Karagas MR, Karr CJ, Keenan K, Kerver JM, Koinis-Mitchell D, Lau B, Lester BM, Leve LD, Leventhal B, LeWinn KZ, Lewis J, Litonjua AA, Lyall K, Madan JC, McEvoy CT, McGrath M, Meeker JD, Miller RL, Morello-Frosch R, Neiderhiser JM, O'Connor TG, Oken E, O'Shea M, Paneth N, Porucznik CA, Sathyanarayana S, Schantz SL, Spindel ER, Stanford JB, Stroustrup A, Teitelbaum SL, Trasande L, Volk H, Wadhwa PD, Weiss ST, Woodruff TJ, Wright RJ, Zhao Q, Jacobson LP, Environmental Influences On Child Health Outcomes OBOPCF

Developing a National-Scale Exposure Index for Combined Environmental Hazards and Social Stressors and Applications to the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Cohort.

International journal of environmental research and public health

Martenies SE, Zhang M, Corrigan AE, Kvit A, Shields T, Wheaton W, Around Him D, Aschner J, Talavera-Barber MM, Barrett ES, Bastain TM, Bendixsen C, Breton CV, Bush NR, Cacho F, Camargo CA, Carroll KN, Carter BS, Cassidy-Bushrow AE, Cowell W, Croen LA, Dabelea D, Duarte CS, Dunlop AL, Everson TM, Habre R, Hartert TV, Helderman JB, Hipwell AE, Karagas MR, Lester BM, LeWinn KZ, Magzamen S, Morello-Frosch R, O'Connor TG, Padula AM, Petriello M, Sathyanarayana S, Stanford JB, Woodruff TJ, Wright RJ, Kress AM, Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes

Birth Outcomes in Relation to Prenatal Exposure to Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Stress in the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program.

Environmental health perspectives

Padula AM, Ning X, Bakre S, Barrett ES, Bastain T, Bennett DH, Bloom MS, Breton CV, Dunlop AL, Eick SM, Ferrara A, Fleisch A, Geiger S, Goin DE, Kannan K, Karagas MR, Korrick S, Meeker JD, Morello-Frosch R, O'Connor TG, Oken E, Robinson M, Romano ME, Schantz SL, Schmidt RJ, Starling AP, Zhu Y, Hamra GB, Woodruff TJ, program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes

A science-based agenda for health-protective chemical assessments and decisions: overview and consensus statement.

Environmental health : a global access science source

Woodruff TJ, Rayasam SDG, Axelrad DA, Koman PD, Chartres N, Bennett DH, Birnbaum LS, Brown P, Carignan CC, Cooper C, Cranor CF, Diamond ML, Franjevic S, Gartner EC, Hattis D, Hauser R, Heiger-Bernays W, Joglekar R, Lam J, Levy JI, MacRoy PM, Maffini MV, Marquez EC, Morello-Frosch R, Nachman KE, Nielsen GH, Oksas C, Abrahamsson DP, Patisaul HB, Patton S, Robinson JF, Rodgers KM, Rossi MS, Rudel RA, Sass JB, Sathyanarayana S, Schettler T, Shaffer RM, Shamasunder B, Shepard PM, Shrader-Frechette K, Solomon GM, Subra WA, Vandenberg LN, Varshavsky JR, White RF, Zarker K, Zeise L

Advancing the science on chemical classes.

Environmental health : a global access science source

Maffini MV, Rayasam SDG, Axelrad DA, Birnbaum LS, Cooper C, Franjevic S, MacRoy PM, Nachman KE, Patisaul HB, Rodgers KM, Rossi MS, Schettler T, Solomon GM, Woodruff TJ

Urinary oxidative stress biomarkers are associated with preterm birth: an Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes program study.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

Eick SM, Geiger SD, Alshawabkeh A, Aung M, Barrett ES, Bush N, Carroll KN, Cordero JF, Goin DE, Ferguson KK, Kahn LG, Liang D, Meeker JD, Milne GL, Nguyen RHN, Padula AM, Sathyanarayana S, Taibl KR, Schantz SL, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R, of program collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes

Exposure to melamine and its derivatives and aromatic amines among pregnant women in the United States: The ECHO Program.

Chemosphere

Choi G, Kuiper JR, Bennett DH, Barrett ES, Bastain TM, Breton CV, Chinthakindi S, Dunlop AL, Farzan SF, Herbstman JB, Karagas MR, Marsit CJ, Meeker JD, Morello-Frosch R, O'Connor TG, Pellizzari ED, Romano ME, Sathyanarayana S, Schantz S, Schmidt RJ, Watkins DJ, Zhu H, Kannan K, Buckley JP, Woodruff TJ, program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes

Associations between combined exposure to environmental hazards and social stressors at the neighborhood level and individual perinatal outcomes in the ECHO-wide cohort.

Health & place

Martenies SE, Zhang M, Corrigan AE, Kvit A, Shields T, Wheaton W, Bastain TM, Breton CV, Dabelea D, Habre R, Magzamen S, Padula AM, Him DA, Camargo CA, Cowell W, Croen LA, Deoni S, Everson TM, Hartert TV, Hipwell AE, McEvoy CT, Morello-Frosch R, O'Connor TG, Petriello M, Sathyanarayana S, Stanford JB, Woodruff TJ, Wright RJ, Kress AM, program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes

Assessing the quality of evidence in studies estimating prevalence of exposure to occupational risk factors: The QoE-SPEO approach applied in the systematic reviews from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related burden of disease and Injury.

Environment international

Pega F, Momen NC, Gagliardi D, Bero LA, Boccuni F, Chartres N, Descatha A, Dzhambov AM, Godderis L, Loney T, Mandrioli D, Modenese A, van der Molen HF, Morgan RL, Neupane S, Pachito D, Paulo MS, Prakash KC, Scheepers PTJ, Teixeira L, Tenkate T, Woodruff TJ, Norris SL

Global, regional, and national burdens of ischemic heart disease and stroke attributable to exposure to long working hours for 194 countries, 2000-2016: A systematic analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injur

Environment international

Pega F, Náfrádi B, Momen NC, Ujita Y, Streicher KN, Prüss-Üstün AM, Technical Advisory Group, Descatha A, Driscoll T, Fischer FM, Godderis L, Kiiver HM, Li J, Magnusson Hanson LL, Rugulies R, Sørensen K, Woodruff TJ

RoB-SPEO: A tool for assessing risk of bias in studies estimating the prevalence of exposure to occupational risk factors from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury.

Environment international

Pega F, Norris SL, Backes C, Bero LA, Descatha A, Gagliardi D, Godderis L, Loney T, Modenese A, Morgan RL, Pachito D, Paulo MBS, Scheepers PTJ, Schlünssen V, Sgargi D, Silbergeld EK, Sørensen K, Sutton P, Tenkate T, Torreão Corrêa da Silva D, Ujita Y, van Deventer E, Woodruff TJ, Mandrioli D

A review of maternal prenatal exposures to environmental chemicals and psychosocial stressors-implications for research on perinatal outcomes in the ECHO program.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association

Padula AM, Monk C, Brennan PA, Borders A, Barrett ES, McEvoy CT, Foss S, Desai P, Alshawabkeh A, Wurth R, Salafia C, Fichorova R, Varshavsky J, Kress A, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R, program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes

Project TENDR: Targeting Environmental Neuro-Developmental Risks The TENDR Consensus Statement.

Environmental health perspectives

Bennett D, Bellinger DC, Birnbaum LS, Bradman A, Chen A, Cory-Slechta DA, Engel SM, Fallin MD, Halladay A, Hauser R, Hertz-Picciotto I, Kwiatkowski CF, Lanphear BP, Marquez E, Marty M, McPartland J, Newschaffer CJ, Payne-Sturges D, Patisaul HB, Perera FP, Ritz B, Sass J, Schantz SL, Webster TF, Whyatt RM, Woodruff TJ, Zoeller RT, Anderko L, Campbell C, Conry JA, DeNicola N, Gould RM, Hirtz D, Huffling K, Landrigan PJ, Lavin A, Miller M, Mitchell MA, Rubin L, Schettler T, Tran HL, Acosta A, Brody C, Miller E, Miller P, Swanson M, Witherspoon NO, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), Child Neurology Society, Endocrine Society, International Neurotoxicology Association, International Society for Children’s Health and the Environment, International Society for Environmental Epidemiology, National Council of Asian Pacific Islander Physicians, National Hispanic Medical Association, National Medical Association

Differences in the carcinogenic evaluation of glyphosate between the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).

Journal of epidemiology and community health

Portier CJ, Armstrong BK, Baguley BC, Baur X, Belyaev I, Bellé R, Belpoggi F, Biggeri A, Bosland MC, Bruzzi P, Budnik LT, Bugge MD, Burns K, Calaf GM, Carpenter DO, Carpenter HM, López-Carrillo L, Clapp R, Cocco P, Consonni D, Comba P, Craft E, Dalvie MA, Davis D, Demers PA, De Roos AJ, DeWitt J, Forastiere F, Freedman JH, Fritschi L, Gaus C, Gohlke JM, Goldberg M, Greiser E, Hansen J, Hardell L, Hauptmann M, Huang W, Huff J, James MO, Jameson CW, Kortenkamp A, Kopp-Schneider A, Kromhout H, Larramendy ML, Landrigan PJ, Lash LH, Leszczynski D, Lynch CF, Magnani C, Mandrioli D, Martin FL, Merler E, Michelozzi P, Miligi L, Miller AB, Mirabelli D, Mirer FE, Naidoo S, Perry MJ, Petronio MG, Pirastu R, Portier RJ, Ramos KS, Robertson LW, Rodriguez T, Röösli M, Ross MK, Roy D, Rusyn I, Saldiva P, Sass J, Savolainen K, Scheepers PT, Sergi C, Silbergeld EK, Smith MT, Stewart BW, Sutton P, Tateo F, Terracini B, Thielmann HW, Thomas DB, Vainio H, Vena JE, Vineis P, Weiderpass E, Weisenburger DD, Woodruff TJ, Yorifuji T, Yu IJ, Zambon P, Zeeb H, Zhou SF

Fetal growth and maternal glomerular filtration rate: a systematic review.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians

Vesterinen HM, Johnson PI, Atchley DS, Sutton P, Lam J, Zlatnik MG, Sen S, Woodruff TJ

Manufacturing doubt about endocrine disrupter science--A rebuttal of industry-sponsored critical comments on the UNEP/WHO report "State of the Science of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals 2012".

Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP

Bergman Å, Becher G, Blumberg B, Bjerregaard P, Bornman R, Brandt I, Casey SC, Frouin H, Giudice LC, Heindel JJ, Iguchi T, Jobling S, Kidd KA, Kortenkamp A, Lind PM, Muir D, Ochieng R, Ropstad E, Ross PS, Skakkebaek NE, Toppari J, Vandenberg LN, Woodruff TJ, Zoeller RT

Maternal exposure to particulate air pollution and term birth weight: a multi-country evaluation of effect and heterogeneity.

Environmental health perspectives

Dadvand P, Parker J, Bell ML, Bonzini M, Brauer M, Darrow LA, Gehring U, Glinianaia SV, Gouveia N, Ha EH, Leem JH, van den Hooven EH, Jalaludin B, Jesdale BM, Lepeule J, Morello-Frosch R, Morgan GG, Pesatori AC, Pierik FH, Pless-Mulloli T, Rich DQ, Sathyanarayana S, Seo J, Slama R, Strickland M, Tamburic L, Wartenberg D, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Woodruff TJ

Meiotic recombination in human oocytes.

PLoS genetics

Cheng EY, Hunt PA, Naluai-Cecchini TA, Fligner CL, Fujimoto VY, Pasternack TL, Schwartz JM, Steinauer JE, Woodruff TJ, Cherry SM, Hansen TA, Vallente RU, Broman KW, Hassold TJ